APGAR SCORE


APGAR SCORE

The Apgar score was devised in 1952 by Virginia Apgar as a simple and repeatable method to quickly and summarily assess the health of newborn children immediately after childbirth.

It is used to assess the condition of a newborn immediately after birth, i.e. 1 minute after birth and 5 minutes after birth. The condition of a newborn is assessed on basis of 5 factors, namely heart rate, muscle tone, reflex irritability, breathing effort, and color. Each of these factors is rated from 0 to 2, where 0 is lowest and 2 is highest score, thus making a total score of 10.

Apgar score is reported in Arabic numerals, with the “A” of Apgar in upper case. For example: The infant's Apgar Score was 5 at 1 minute and 7 at 5 minutes.

The five criteria of the Apgar score:

Click Table for clear view: